Zvartnots
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Ruins of the Cathedral |
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Between 643 and 652 the Katholikos
Nerses III (nicknamed the builder) built a majestic St. George
cathedral at the place where a meeting between king Trdat III
and Gregory the Illuminator was supposed to have taken place. In
930 the church was ruined by an earthquake, and remained buried
until its rediscovery in the early 20th century. The site was
excavated between 1900 and 1907, uncovering the foundations of
the cathedral as well as the remains of the katholikos's palace
and a winery.
The interior of the fresco-decorated church had the shape of a
Greek cross with three aisles, while the exterior was a 32-sided
polygon which appeared circular from a distance. Modern scholars
accept the conclusion of Toros Toramanian, who worked on the
original excavations, that the building had three floors.
Some sources claim that the Zvartnots cathedral is depicted upon
Mount Ararat in one of frescoes of Sainte-Chapelle in Paris.
This is not very likely, however, as the fresco was painted more
than 300 years after destruction of the church.
Together with churches in Echmiadzin, Zvartnots was inscribed
into UNESCO World Heritage list in 2000.
A drawing of the cathedral was depicted on the first issue of
100 AMD banknotes and its model can be seen in the history
museum in Yerevan.
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Weight: 10.2 oz (290 grams)
Dimensions:
4¼"x4"x4.5"
(10.5x10x11 cm)
Price: $27.60
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